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Earliest plans showed the town being laid out in a grid pattern with an L shape. Streets, alleys, a meetinghouse, lots for small businesses, and 100 lots to be used for homes were laid out. It was declared that the town would be constructed, "at the upper landing on the Western Branch, commonly called Colonel Belt's landing." County surveyor Thomas Truman Greenfield conducted a survey of 100 acres (0.40 km 2) of the three estates from which the town would be formed. In 1706, Marlborough Town was established as a port town by the Act for the Advancement of Trade and Erecting Ports and Towns. Constitution, and his brother, John Carroll, the first archbishop of Baltimore, as well as the first Roman Catholic prelate in what would become the United States. The home may have been the birthplace of Daniel Carroll, a signer of the U.S. It was owned by the Darnall and Carroll families. The house can still be found across from the present-day County Administration Building on Gov. The land, which was to become the town, was part of several estates known as Grove Landing, Meadows, and Darnall's Chance, owned by the Brooke, Beall, and Darnall families, respectively.ĭarnall's Chance, also known as the Buck House, was built between 16. It was named after John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, an ancestor of Winston Churchill. The area of Upper Marlboro was first settled around 1695. The Three Horse Statue featured prominently in front of the county courthouse in December 2008.